UNIT 7 · SLIDE 1 / 3
There is / There are の基本
There is/are ＝ 〜がある・いる
基本の形
単数There is + 単数名詞 + 場所
複数There are + 複数名詞 + 場所
There is a cat on the table.
テーブルの上に猫が1匹います
There are two books on the desk.
机の上に本が2冊あります
💡 単数→There is、複数→There are。名詞の数に注目！
UNIT 7 · SLIDE 2 / 3
否定文と疑問文
isn't / aren't とIs/Are there ...?
否定文
There is not (isn't) + 単数名詞 + 場所
There are not (aren't) + 複数名詞 + 場所
疑問文
Is there + 単数名詞 + 場所? → Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
Are there + 複数名詞 + 場所? → Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
There isn't a park near here.
この近くに公園はありません
Are there any students? — Yes, there are.
生徒はいますか？ — はい、います。
UNIT 7 · SLIDE 3 / 3
まとめ
Unit 7 まとめ
1
There is/are：〜がある・いる（存在を表す）
2
単数→There is、複数→There are
3
否定：There isn't / There aren't
4
疑問：Is there ...? / Are there ...? → Yes/No で答える
💡 おつかれさま！Unit 7 全レッスン完了！総合演習で確認しよう！
QUESTION 1 / 6 ⭐
（ ）に入る正しい形は？
There ___ a cat on the sofa.
QUESTION 2 / 6 ⭐
（ ）に入る正しい形は？
There ___ three books on the shelf.
QUESTION 3 / 6 ⭐
正しい否定文はどれ？
There is a dog in the garden. → 否定文
QUESTION 4 / 6 ⭐⭐
正しい疑問文はどれ？
There are students in the room. → 疑問文
QUESTION 5 / 6 ⭐⭐
Are there any apples? の正しい答えはどれ？
QUESTION 6 / 6 ⭐⭐⭐
正しい英文はどれ？